Import trade restrictions for 0102310000 10
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Preferential rules of origin for 0102310000
What the goods must meet to count as originating in a partner country and get the preferential duty, per agreement.
EPA CARIFORUM
EU Market Access Regulation (EPA) · Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya
EU-Mexico Global Agreement · Mexico
EU-Palestine Interim Association Agreement · Palestine
EPA SADC · South Africa
Live animals / or: All the animals of Chapter 1 used must be wholly obtained
EU-Canada CETA · Canada
EU-Japan EPA · Japan
All animals of Chapter 1 are wholly obtained.
EU-Colombia/Peru/Ecuador Trade Agreement · Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Live animals / or: All the animals of Chapter 1 shall be wholly obtained
EU-Central America Association Agreement
Live animals / or: All the animals of Chapter 01 are wholly obtained
Source: European Commission, Access2Markets (CC BY 4.0, shortened). The text of the agreement prevails. Access2Markets
Legal and explanatory notes for 0102310000
0102 31 00 - 0102 39 90 CN Explanatory Notes: to 0102 39 90
Buffalo These subheadings include the animals described in the HS Explanatory Note to heading 0102, first paragraph, (2). The European bison (Bison bonasus) and the American bison (Bison bison) have 14 pairs of ribs, while all the other animals of the bovine species (with the exception of yaks) have only 13 pairs of ribs.
Notes to chapter 01
Note 1. This chapter covers all live animals, except: (a) fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, of heading 0301, 0306, 0307 or 0308; (b) cultures of micro-organisms and other products of heading 3002; and (c) animals of heading 9508.
Notes to section I
LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS Notes 1. Any reference in this section to a particular genus or species of an animal, except where the context otherwise requires, includes a reference to the young of that genus or species. 2. Except where the context otherwise requires, throughout the nomenclature any reference to ‘dried’ products also covers products which have been dehydrated, evaporated or freeze-dried.
Sources: Combined Nomenclature 2026, Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 (CELEX 32025R1926), and the Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature (CELEX 02019XC0329(02)-20260213). The section and chapter notes are legally binding; the explanatory notes are guidance. EUR-Lex
Restrictions and flags for 010231
- EUDR: deforestation-free products Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Annex I 0102
Commodity: cattle. only cattle of the genus Bos (0102 21, 0102 29), not buffalo or bison. only part of the code: Live cattle
Read the act on EUR-Lex
For orientation only. Check the act before you rely on a flag; thresholds, derogations and exceptions are not shown in full.
EU trade in 2025 for 010231
- Extra-EU imports
- €53.9K
- 9 t
- Extra-EU exports
- €6K
Top origin countries by import value
Switzerland €53.9K
CN8 codes below this code: 1. Source: Eurostat, Comext, CC BY 4.0, processed by hscode.info. Confidential trade is not allocated to codes.
UK import duty for 010231
- 0%
Third-country duties of all UK commodity codes under this HS subheading. Source: UK Department for Business and Trade, as of Nov 2, 2026. The UK tariff differs from the EU tariff.
Import VAT in the EU
- Austria 20 % maybe 13 %
- Belgium 21 % maybe 6 %
- Bulgaria 20 %
- Croatia 25 % maybe 5 %
- Cyprus 19 % maybe 5 %
- Czechia 21 % maybe 12 %
- Denmark 25 %
- Estonia 24 %
- Finland 25.5 %
- France 20 % maybe 5.5 %
- Germany 19 % maybe 7 %
- Greece 24 % maybe 13 %
- Hungary 27 %
- Ireland 23 %
- Italy 22 % maybe 10 %
- Latvia 21 %
- Lithuania 21 %
- Luxembourg 17 % maybe 3 %
- Malta 18 %
- Netherlands 21 %
- Poland 23 % maybe 8 %
- Portugal 23 % maybe 6 %
- Romania 21 % maybe 11 %
- Slovakia 23 %
- Slovenia 22 % maybe 9.5 %
- Spain 21 %
- Sweden 25 %
Standard rate per member state, on the customs value, the duty and transport to the destination. Reduced rates often depend on the use or the buyer and apply only where the country provides them for these goods. Source: European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database, as of Nov 2, 2026.
Rules of origin
Preferential rules of origin for subheading 010231 depend on the trade agreement. The Commission publishes them in Access2Markets.
Rules of origin on Access2MarketsInformation
When importing or exporting "Buffalo", it is crucial to have the correct HS code or TARIC code. The HS code 0102310000 10 serves as the standard code for this product, ensuring that the appropriate duties and taxes are applied when crossing international borders.
To ensure your business transactions run smoothly when importing or exporting "Buffalo", consider the following points:
- Inform yourself about the specific import and export regulations in the countries involved. This includes possible restrictions, taxes, and duties applicable to "Buffalo".
- Check if any additional licenses, permits, or certificates are required to import "Buffalo" into the destination country or export it from the country of origin.
- Make sure your trading partners have valid identification numbers, such as EORI numbers (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) in the EU, to streamline trade and minimize delays.
- Ensure that all trade- and customs-related documents (such as commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, and insurance policies) are accurately completed and adhere to the respective national regulations.
- Keep an eye on the current exchange rates, as well as packaging, shipping, and insurance costs, to accurately calculate trade costs.
In summary, the HS code or TARIC code for "Buffalo" is 0102310000 10. Make sure you accurately use this code in all your trade and customs documents to guarantee smooth and hassle-free transactions. With these tips, you'll be better prepared for the challenges of international trade and can successfully import and export "Buffalo".
HS Code structure
1. Chapter
There are 21 different sections, which are divided into 96 chapters. Exceptional chapters include chapter 77, which is reserved for future use, chapters 98 and 99, which are limited at national level, and chapter 99, which is a specific code for temporary changes. In the example above, chapter 01 was selected for live animals
2. Heading
The heading determines the specific category within a certain chapter. In the example above, the 02 refers to Live bovine animals.
3. Subheading
The last two digits of the international harmonized code are more specific and define subcategories of products. In the example above, the 31 refers to Buffalo.
HS Code tree structure
0100000000 80
Chapter LIVE ANIMALS
0102000000 80
Live bovine animals
0102210000 10
- Cattle
0102210000 80
- - Pure-bred breeding animals
0102211000 80
- - - Heifers (female bovines that have never calved)
0102213000 80
- - - Cows
0102219000 80
- - - Other
0102290000 80
- - Other
0102290500 80
- - - Of the sub-genus Bibos or of the sub-genus Poephagus
0102291000 10
- - - Other
0102291000 80
- - - - Of a weight not exceeding 80 kg
0102291010 80
- - - - - Young male bovine animals, intended for fattening
0102291020 80
- - - - - Heifers of the grey, brown or yellow mountain breeds and spotted Pinzgau breed, other than for slaughter
0102291030 80
- - - - - Heifers of the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds, other than for slaughter
0102291040 80
- - - - - Heifers of the spotted Simmental breed, other than for slaughter
0102291050 80
- - - - - Bulls of the Schwyz, Fribourg and spotted Simmental breeds, other than for slaughter
0102291090 80
- - - - - Other
0102292100 10
- - - - Of a weight exceeding 80 kg but not exceeding 160 kg
0102292100 80
- - - - - For slaughter
0102292900 80
- - - - - Other
0102292910 80
- - - - - - Young male bovine animals, intended for fattening
0102292920 80
- - - - - - Heifers of the grey, brown or yellow mountain breeds and spotted Pinzgau breed
0102292930 80
- - - - - - Heifers of the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds
0102292940 80
- - - - - - Heifers of the spotted Simmental breed
0102292950 80
- - - - - - Bulls of the Schwyz, Fribourg and spotted Simmental breeds
0102292990 80
- - - - - - Other
0102294100 10
- - - - Of a weight exceeding 160 kg but not exceeding 300 kg
0102294100 80
- - - - - For slaughter
0102294900 80
- - - - - Other
0102294910 80
- - - - - - Young male bovine animals, intended for fattening
0102294920 80
- - - - - - Heifers and cows of the grey, brown or yellow mountain breeds and spotted Pinzgau breed
0102294930 80
- - - - - - Heifers and cows of the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds
0102294940 80
- - - - - - Heifers and cows of the spotted Simmental breed
0102294950 80
- - - - - - Bulls of the Schwyz, Fribourg and spotted Simmental breeds
0102294990 80
- - - - - - Other
0102295100 10
- - - - Of a weight exceeding 300 kg
0102295100 20
- - - - - Heifers (female bovines that have never calved)
0102295100 80
- - - - - - For slaughter
0102295110 80
- - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 320 kg but not more than 470 kg
0102295190 80
- - - - - - - Other
0102295900 80
- - - - - - Other
0102295911 10
- - - - - - - Heifers of the grey, brown or yellow mountain breeds and spotted Pinzgau breed
0102295911 80
- - - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 320 kg but not more than 470 kg
0102295919 80
- - - - - - - - Other
0102295921 10
- - - - - - - Of the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds
0102295921 80
- - - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 320 kg but not more than 470 kg
0102295929 80
- - - - - - - - Other
0102295931 10
- - - - - - - Of the spotted Simmental breed
0102295931 80
- - - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 320 kg but not more than 470 kg
0102295939 80
- - - - - - - - Other
0102295991 10
- - - - - - - Other
0102295991 80
- - - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 320 kg but not more than 470 kg
0102295999 80
- - - - - - - - Other
0102296100 10
- - - - - Cows
0102296100 80
- - - - - - For slaughter
0102296900 80
- - - - - - Other
0102296910 80
- - - - - - - Heifers of the grey, brown or yellow mountain breeds and spotted Pinzgau breed
0102296920 80
- - - - - - - Of the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds
0102296930 80
- - - - - - - Of the spotted Simmental breed
0102296990 80
- - - - - - - Other
0102299100 10
- - - - - Other
0102299100 80
- - - - - - For slaughter
0102299110 80
- - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 350 kg but not more than 500 kg
0102299190 80
- - - - - - - Other
0102299900 80
- - - - - - Other
0102299921 10
- - - - - - - Bulls of the Schwyz, Fribourg and spotted Simmental breeds
0102299921 80
- - - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 350 kg but not more than 500 kg
0102299929 80
- - - - - - - - Other
0102299991 10
- - - - - - - Other
0102299991 80
- - - - - - - - Not yet having any permanent teeth, of a weight of not less than 350 kg but not more than 500 kg
0102299999 80
- - - - - - - - Other
0102310000 10
- Buffalo
0102310000 80
- - Pure-bred breeding animals
0102390000 80
- - Other
0102391000 80
- - - Domestic species
0102391010 80
- - - - Of a weight exceeding 160 kg
0102391090 80
- - - - Other
0102399000 80
- - - Other
0102900000 80
- Other
0102902000 80
- - Pure-bred breeding animals
0102909100 10
- - Other
0102909100 80
- - - Domestic species
0102909110 80
- - - - Of a weight exceeding 160 kg
0102909190 80
- - - - Other
0102909900 80
- - - Other