Import trade restrictions for 8408100000 80
This table contains information on trade restrictions for the import of goods into the EU and the EU into third countries. The table contains information on trade restrictions which are imposed due to customs unions, preferences, tariff quotas, customs unions, veterinary controls, third country duties and non-preferential tariff quotas.
| Origin country | Start | Duty / Tax | Legal base Measure type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1011 | ERGA OMNES 1011 | 01-01-2008 | NAR | Supplementary unit 109 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina BA | 01-01-2009 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| North Macedonia MK | 01-01-2009 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Ukraine UA | 01-01-2016 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
2020 | GSP - General arrangements 2020 | 01-01-2023 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Singapore SG | 01-01-2027 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
XS | Serbia XS | 01-02-2010 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Peru PE | 01-03-2013 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Albania AL | 01-04-2009 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Kosovo XK | 01-04-2016 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Montenegro ME | 01-05-2010 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
5500 | Mercosur 5500 | 01-05-2026 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Korea, Republic of (South Korea) KR | 01-07-2011 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
2200 | Central America 2200 | 01-08-2013 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Canada CA | 21-09-2017 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods 1006 | 21-09-2017 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Singapore SG | 21-11-2019 – 31-12-2026 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Japan JP | 01-02-2020 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
1011 | ERGA OMNES 1011 | 01-07-2016 | 0 % | Suspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms 117 |
| Faroe Islands FO | 01-01-1997 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
XL | Melilla XL | 01-01-1999 | 0 % | Accession act0001/85 Tariff preference 142 |
| Occupied palestinian Territory PS | 01-01-2001 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Andorra AD | 01-01-2006 | 0 % | Customs union duty 106 | |
| San Marino SM | 01-01-2006 | 0 % | Customs union duty 106 | |
| Türkiye TR | 01-01-2006 | 0 % | Customs union duty 106 | |
| EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods 1007 | 01-01-2007 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
2027 | GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance) 2027 | 01-01-2014 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
2005 | GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms) 2005 | 01-01-2014 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Moldova, Republic of MD | 01-01-2016 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Ecuador EC | 01-01-2017 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| United Kingdom GB | 01-01-2021 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
2080 | OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) 2080 | 01-01-2021 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Ghana GH | 01-01-2027 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Chile CL | 01-02-2025 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Tunisia TN | 01-03-1998 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Morocco MA | 01-03-2000 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Lebanon LB | 01-04-2006 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Jordan JO | 01-05-2002 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Egypt EG | 01-06-2004 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
XC | Ceuta XC | 01-07-1991 | 0 % | Accession act0001/85 Tariff preference 142 |
2012 | EEA - European Economic Area 2012 | 01-07-2007 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Mexico MX | 01-07-2016 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Kenya KE | 01-07-2024 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| United States US | 01-07-2026 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Syria SY | 01-08-1994 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Colombia CO | 01-08-2013 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Viet Nam VN | 01-08-2020 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Algeria DZ | 01-09-2005 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Georgia GE | 01-09-2014 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Ivory Coast CI | 02-12-2019 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
2000 | Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part. 2000 | 03-10-2025 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Cameroon CM | 04-08-2014 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
1035 | SADC EPA 1035 | 10-10-2016 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| South Africa ZA | 10-10-2016 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Armenia AM | 10-10-2026 – 11-10-2028 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
1034 | Eastern and Southern Africa States 1034 | 14-05-2012 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Ghana GH | 15-12-2016 – 31-12-2026 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Israel IL | 16-05-2023 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Solomon Islands SB | 17-05-2020 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Switzerland CH | 20-12-1972 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| Papua New Guinea PG | 20-12-2009 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
| North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) KP | 28-02-2018 | Import prohibition 277 | ||
| Fiji FJ | 28-07-2014 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 | |
1033 | CARIFORUM 1033 | 29-12-2008 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Samoa WS | 31-12-2018 | 0 % | Tariff preference 142 |
| Origin country | Start | Duty / Tax | Legal base Measure type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) KP | 01-02-2018 | Document required banned without it | Import control on luxury goods 728 | |
| Russian Federation RU | 19-12-2023 – 31-12-2027 | Document required banned without it | Import control 762 | |
| Belarus BY | 25-02-2025 | Document required banned without it | Import control 760 | |
| Ukraine UA | 24-06-2026 | Document required banned without it | Import control 762 | |
| Ukraine UA | 24-06-2026 | Document required banned without it | Import control 760 |
Explanation of trade restrictions
Erga Omnes means "for all".
Third countries are countries that are not part of the EU.
GSP means "Generalised System of Preferences".
GSP Plus means "Generalised System of Preferences Plus".
European Economic Area (EEA) means all EU member states and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
OCTs stands for "Overseas Countries and Territories". They are countries and territories that are not part of the EU. More information
CARIFORUM is a regional economic integration organisation comprising 15 Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries and the Dominican Republic.
SADC EPA stands for "Southern African Development Community - Economic Partnership Agreement".
Duty means "customs duties".
Estimate the import cost for 840810
- Customs value €1,000.00
- No third-country duty is recorded for this origin.
- Import VAT 19 % €190.00
- Total €1,190.00
May be lower under conditions:
- Suspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms: 0 %
An estimate only. The customs value is the price including transport and insurance to the EU border. Excise duties, other fees and producer-specific anti-dumping rates are not included. Preferential rates need valid proof of origin. Country groups and exclusions: TARIC, as of November 2026.
Export measures for 8408100000
What applies when these goods leave the EU: export controls, dual-use and other authorisations, bans per destination and the supplementary unit of the export declaration.
| Destination | Start | Duty / Tax | Legal base Measure type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1011 | ERGA OMNES 1011 | 01-01-2008 | NAR | Supplementary unit 109 |
| North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) KP | 28-02-2018 | Export prohibition 278 |
| Destination | Start | Duty / Tax | Legal base Measure type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus BY | 01-07-2024 | Document required banned without it | Export control 709 | |
| Ukraine UA | 25-02-2025 | Document required banned without it | Export control 709 | |
| Ukraine UA | 25-08-2022 | Document required banned without it | Export control 767 | |
| Russian Federation RU | 26-06-2024 | Document required banned without it | Export control 709 | |
| North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) KP | 28-06-2018 | Document required banned without it | Export control on luxury goods 718 | |
| Libya LY | 19-07-2017 | Document required banned without it | Export control on restricted goods and technologies 717 | |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of IR | 30-09-2025 | Document required banned without it | Export control 781 |
History
Duty rates and measures for this code over time (yearly snapshots).
Preferential rules of origin for 8408100000
What the goods must meet to count as originating in a partner country and get the preferential duty, per agreement.
Autonomous Trade Preferences (Western Balkans) · Kosovo
EU-Chile Association Agreement · Chile
EU-Algeria Association Agreement · Algeria
EU-Egypt Association Agreement · Egypt
EPA CARIFORUM
EU-Jordan Association Agreement · Jordan
EU-Lebanon Association Agreement · Lebanon
EU-Morocco Association Agreement · Morocco
EU-Tunisia Association Agreement · Tunisia
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 40 % of the ex-works price of the product
EU-Canada CETA · Canada
A change from any other heading; or A change from within any one of these headings, whether or not there is also a change from any other heading, provided that the value of non-originating materials classified in the same heading as the final product does not exceed 50 per cent of the transaction value or ex-works price of the product.
EU-Colombia/Peru/Ecuador Trade Agreement · Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 50 per cent of the ex-works price of the product
EU Market Access Regulation (EPA) · Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi diesel engines) / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 40 % of the ex-works price of the product
Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP, GSP+, EBA) · Armenia, India, Kenya, Pakistan, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Syria, Vietnam
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines / or: (a) LDCs Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 70 % of the ex-works price of the product / or: (b) Other beneficiary countries Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 50 % of the ex-works price of the product
EU-Jordan Association Agreement (relaxed rules, 2016) · Jordan
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 70 % of the ex-works price of the product
EU-Japan EPA · Japan
MaxNOM 50 % (EXW); or RVC 55 % (FOB).
EU-Korea FTA · South Korea
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 50 % of the ex-works price of the product
EU-Mexico Global Agreement · Mexico
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 40 % of the ex-works price of the product [127]
EU-Palestine Interim Association Agreement · Palestine
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 40% of the ex-works price of the product
EU-Singapore FTA · Singapore
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 50 % of the ex-works price of the product
EU-Viet Nam FTA · Vietnam
compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines); / or: Manufacture in which the value of all the materials used does not exceed 50 % of the ex-works price of the product.
Source: European Commission, Access2Markets (CC BY 4.0, shortened). The text of the agreement prevails. Access2Markets
Legal and explanatory notes for 8408100000
8408 10 11 - 8408 10 99 CN Explanatory Notes: to 8408 10 99
Marine propulsion engines See the explanatory note to subheadings 8407 21 10 to 8407 29 00.
Notes to chapter 84
Notes 1. This chapter does not cover: (a) millstones, grindstones or other articles of Chapter 68; (b) machinery or appliances (for example, pumps) of ceramic material and ceramic parts of machinery or appliances of any material (Chapter 69); (c) laboratory glassware (heading 7017); machinery, appliances or other articles for technical uses or parts thereof, of glass (heading 7019 or 7020); (d) articles of heading 7321 or 7322 or similar articles of other base metals (Chapters 74 to 76 or 78 to 81); (e) vacuum cleaners of heading 8508; (f) electromechanical domestic appliances of heading 8509; digital cameras of heading 8525; (g) radiators for the articles of Section XVII; or (h) hand-operated mechanical floor sweepers, not motorised (heading 9603). 2. Subject to the operation of note 3 to Section XVI and subject to note 11 to this chapter, a machine or appliance which answers to a description in one or more of the headings 8401 to 8424, or heading 8486 and at the same time to a description in one or more of the headings 8425 to 8480 is to be classified under the appropriate heading of the former group or under heading 8486, as the case may be, and not the latter group. (A) Heading 8419 does not, however, cover: (a) germination plant, incubators or brooders (heading 8436); (b) grain dampening machines (heading 8437); (c) diffusing apparatus for sugar juice extraction (heading 8438); (d) machinery for the heat-treatment of textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles (heading 8451); or (e) machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, designed for a mechanical operation, in which a change of temperature, even if necessary, is subsidiary. (B) Heading 8422 does not cover: (a) sewing machines for closing bags or similar containers (heading 8452); or (b) office machinery of heading 8472. (C) Heading 8424 does not cover: (a) ink-jet printing machines (heading 8443); or (b) water-jet cutting machines (heading 8456). 3. A machine tool for working any material which answers to a description in heading 8456 and at the same time to a description in heading 8457, 8458, 8459, 8460, 8461, 8464 or 8465 is to be classified in heading 8456. 4. Heading 8457 applies only to machine tools for working metal, other than lathes (including turning centres), which can carry out different types of machining operations either: (a) by automatic tool change from a magazine or the like in conformity with a machining programme (machining centres); (b) by the automatic use, simultaneously or sequentially, of different unit heads working on a fixed position workpiece (unit construction machines, single station); or (c) by the automatic transfer of the workpiece to different unit heads (multi-station transfer machines). 5. For the purposes of heading 8462, a ‘slitting line’ for flat products is a processing line composed of an uncoiler, a coil flattener, a slitter and a recoiler. A ‘cut-to-length line’ for flat products is a processing line composed of an uncoiler, a coil flattener, and a shear. 6. (A) For the purposes of heading 8471, the expression ‘automatic data-processing machines’ means machines, capable of (1) storing the processing program or programs and at least the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) being freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) performing arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) executing, without human intervention, a processing program which requires them to modify their execution, by logical decision during the processing run. (B) Automatic data-processing machines may be in the form of systems consisting of a variable number of separate units. (C) Subject to paragraph (D) and (E) below, a unit is to be regarded as being a part of an automatic data-processing system if it meets all of the following conditions: (1) it is of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data-processing system; (2) it is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (3) it is able to accept or deliver data in a form (codes or signals) which can be used by the system. Separately presented units of an automatic data-processing machine are to be classified in heading 8471. However keyboards, X-Y coordinate input devices and disk storage units which satisfy the conditions of paragraphs (C)(2) and (C)(3) above, are in all cases to be classified as units of heading 8471. (D) Heading 8471 does not cover the following when presented separately, even if they meet all of the conditions set forth in note 6(C) above: (1) printers, copying machines, facsimile machines, whether or not combined; (2) apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network); (3) loudspeakers and microphones; (4) television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders; (5) monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus. (E) Machines incorporating or working in conjunction with an automatic data-processing machine and performing a specific function other than data processing are to be classified in the headings appropriate to their respective functions or, failing that, in residual headings. 7. Heading 8482 applies, inter alia, to polished steel balls, the maximum and minimum diameters of which do not differ from the nominal diameter by more than 1 % or by more than 0,05 mm, whichever is less. Other steel balls are to be classified in heading 7326. 8. A machine which is used for more than one purpose is, for the purposes of classification, to be treated as if its principal purpose were its sole purpose. Subject to note 2 to this chapter and note 3 to Section XVI, a machine the principal purpose of which is not described in any heading or for which no one purpose is the principal purpose is, unless the context otherwise requires, to be classified in heading 8479. Heading 8479 also covers machines for making rope or cable (for example, stranding, twisting or cabling machines) from metal wire, textile yarn or any other material or from a combination of such materials. 9. For the purposes of heading 8470, the term ‘pocket-size’ applies only to machines the dimensions of which do not exceed 170 mm × 100 mm × 45 mm. 10. For the purposes of heading 8485, the expression ‘additive manufacturing’ (also referred to as 3D printing) means the formation of physical objects, based on a digital model, by the successive addition and layering, and consolidation and solidification, of material (for example, metal, plastics or ceramics). Subject to note 1 to Section XVI and note 1 to Chapter 84, machines answering to the description in heading 8485 are to be classified in that heading and in no other heading of the nomenclature. 11. (A) Notes 12(a) and 12(b) to Chapter 85 also apply with respect to the expressions ‘semiconductor devices’ and ‘electronic integrated circuits’, respectively, as used in this note and in heading 8486. However, for the purposes of this note and of heading 8486, the expression ‘semiconductor devices’ also covers photosensitive semiconductor devices and light-emitting diodes (LED). (B) For the purposes of this note and of heading 8486, the expression ‘manufacture of flat panel displays’ covers the fabrication of substrates into a flat panel. It does not cover the manufacture of glass or the assembly of printed circuit boards or other electronic components onto the flat panel. The expression ‘flat panel display’ does not cover cathode-ray tube technology. (C) Heading 8486 also includes machines and apparatus solely or principally of a kind used for: (1) the manufacture or repair of masks and reticles; (2) assembling semiconductor devices or electronic integrated circuits; (3) lifting, handling, loading or unloading of boules, wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat panel displays. (D) Subject to note 1 to Section XVI and note 1 to Chapter 84, machines and apparatus answering to the description in heading 8486 are to be classified in that heading and in no other heading of the nomenclature. Subheading notes 1. For the purposes of subheading 8465 20, the term ‘machining centres’ applies only to machine-tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials, which can carry out different types of machining operations by automatic tool change from a magazine or the like in conformity with a machining programme. 2. For the purposes of subheading 8471 49, the term ‘systems’ means automatic data-processing machines whose units satisfy the conditions laid down in note 6(C) to Chapter 84 and which comprise at least a central processing unit, one input unit (for example, a keyboard or a scanner), and one output unit (for example, a visual display unit or a printer). 3. For the purposes of subheading 8481 20, the expression ‘valves for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions’ means valves which are used specifically in the transmission of ‘fluid power’ in a hydraulic or pneumatic system, where the energy source is supplied in the form of pressurized fluids (liquid or gas). These valves may be of any type (for example, pressure-reducing type, check type). Subheading 8481 20 takes precedence over all other subheadings of heading 8481. 4. Subheading 8482 40 applies only to bearings with cylindrical rollers of a uniform diameter not exceeding 5 mm and having a length which is at least three times the diameter. The ends of the rollers may be rounded. Additional notes 1. For the purposes of subheadings 8407 10 and 8409 10, the expression ‘aircraft engines’ shall apply only to engines designed for fitting with an airscrew or rotor. 2. Subheading 8471 70 30 shall also apply to CD-ROM drives, being storage units for automatic data-processing machines, which consist of drive units designed for retrieving the signals from CD-ROMs, audio CDs and photo CDs and equipped with a jack for earphones, a volume-control button or a start/stop button.
Notes to section XVI
MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES Notes 1. This section does not cover: (a) transmission or conveyor belts or belting, of plastics of Chapter 39, or of vulcanised rubber (heading 4010), or other articles of a kind used in machinery or mechanical or electrical appliances or for other technical uses, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber (heading 4016); (b) articles of leather or of composition leather (heading 4205) or of furskin (heading 4303), of a kind used in machinery or mechanical appliances or for other technical uses; (c) bobbins, spools, cops, cones, cores, reels or similar supports, of any material (for example, Chapter 39, 40, 44 or 48 or Section XV); (d) perforated cards for jacquard or similar machines (for example, Chapter 39 or 48 or Section XV); (e) transmission or conveyor belts or belting, of textile material (heading 5910) or other articles of textile material for technical uses (heading 5911); (f) precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) of headings 7102 to 7104, or articles wholly of such stones of heading 7116, except unmounted worked sapphires and diamonds for styli (heading 8522); (g) parts of general use, as defined in note 2 to Section XV, of base metal (Section XV), or similar goods of plastics (Chapter 39); (h) drill pipe (heading 7304); (ij) endless belts of metal wire or strip (Section XV); (k) articles of Chapter 82 or 83; (l) articles of Section XVII; (m) articles of Chapter 90; (n) clocks, watches or other articles of Chapter 91; (o) interchangeable tools of heading 8207 or brushes of a kind used as parts of machines (heading 9603); similar interchangeable tools are to be classified according to the constituent material of their working part (for example, in Chapter 40, 42, 43, 45 or 59 or heading 6804 or 6909); (p) articles of Chapter 95; or (q) typewriter or similar ribbons, whether or not on spools or in cartridges (classified according to their constituent material, or in heading 9612 if inked or otherwise prepared for giving impressions), or monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles, of heading 9620. 2. Subject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to Chapter 84 and note 1 to Chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of Chapter 84 or 85 (other than headings 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8487, 8503, 8522, 8529, 8538 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings. (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind or in heading 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8503, 8522, 8529 or 8538 as appropriate. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517, and parts which are suitable for use solely or principally with the goods of heading 8524 are to be classified in heading 8529; (c) All other parts are to be classified in heading 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8503, 8522, 8529 or 8538 as appropriate or, failing that, in heading 8487 or 8548. 3. Unless the context otherwise requires, composite machines consisting of two or more machines fitted together to form a whole and other machines designed for the purpose of performing two or more complementary or alternative functions are to be classified as if consisting only of that component or as being that machine which performs the principal function. 4. Where a machine (including a combination of machines) consists of individual components (whether separate or interconnected by piping, by transmission devices, by electric cables or by other devices) intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in Chapter 84 or 85, then the whole falls to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function. 5. For the purposes of these notes, the expression ‘machine’ means any machine, machinery, plant, equipment, apparatus or appliance cited in the headings of Chapter 84 or 85. 6. (A) Throughout the nomenclature, the expression ‘electrical and electronic waste and scrap’ means electrical and electronic assemblies, printed circuit boards, and electrical or electronic articles that: (a) have been rendered unusable for their original purposes by breakage, cutting-up or other processes or are economically unsuitable for repair, refurbishment or renovation to render them fit for their original purposes; and (b) are packaged or shipped in a manner not intended to protect individual articles from damage during transportation, loading and unloading operations. (B) Mixed consignments of ‘electrical and electronic waste and scrap’ and other waste and scrap are to be classified in heading 8549. (C) This section does not cover municipal waste, as defined in note 4 to Chapter 38. Additional notes 1. Tools necessary for the assembly or maintenance of machines are to be classified with those machines if imported with them. Interchangeable tools imported with machines are also to be classified therewith if they form part of the normal equipment of the machines and are normally sold with them. 2. Should the customs so require, the declarant shall produce, in support of his declaration, an illustrated document (for example, instructions, prospectus, a page from a catalogue, a photograph) giving the normal description of the machine, its uses and essential characteristics and, in respect of an unassembled or disassembled machine, an assembly plan and a list of the contents of the various packages. 3. The provisions of general rule 2(a) are also applicable, at the request of the declarant and subject to conditions stipulated by the competent authorities, to machines imported in split consignments.
Sources: Combined Nomenclature 2026, Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 (CELEX 32025R1926), and the Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature (CELEX 02019XC0329(02)-20260213). The section and chapter notes are legally binding; the explanatory notes are guidance. EUR-Lex
Restrictions and flags for 840810
- Russia sanctions: import ban Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, Annex XXI 8408
Art. 3i, goods generating significant revenue for Russia
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Russia sanctions: export ban Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, Annex XXIII 8408
Art. 3k, goods contributing to Russian industrial capacity
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081011
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081011).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081019
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081019).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081023
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081023).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081027
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081027).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081031
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081031).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081039
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081039).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081041
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081041).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081049
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081049).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081051
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081051).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081059
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081059).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081061
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081061).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081069
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081069).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081071
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081071).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081079
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081079).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081081
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081081).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081089
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081089).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081091
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081091).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex - Dual-use goods Regulation (EU) 2021/821, Annex I 84081099
Covers only part of the goods under this code (act names 84081099).
May be dual-use; check the Annex I entry 8A002j (correlation table is non-binding)
Read the act on EUR-Lex
For orientation only. Check the act before you rely on a flag; thresholds, derogations and exceptions are not shown in full. The dual-use table links codes to control list entries and is non-binding.
EU trade in 2025 for 840810
- Extra-EU imports
- €181.3M
- 8,175 t
- Extra-EU exports
- €884.2M
Top origin countries by import value
United States €81.2M
United Kingdom €32.6M
Japan €27.1M
South Korea €11.7M
China €11.4M
CN8 codes below this code: 18. Source: Eurostat, Comext, CC BY 4.0, processed by hscode.info. Confidential trade is not allocated to codes.
UK import duty for 840810
- 2%
Third-country duties of all UK commodity codes under this HS subheading. Source: UK Department for Business and Trade, as of Nov 2, 2026. The UK tariff differs from the EU tariff.
Import VAT in the EU
- Austria 20 %
- Belgium 21 %
- Bulgaria 20 %
- Croatia 25 %
- Cyprus 19 % maybe 3 %, 5 %
- Czechia 21 %
- Denmark 25 %
- Estonia 24 %
- Finland 25.5 %
- France 20 %
- Germany 19 %
- Greece 24 %
- Hungary 27 %
- Ireland 23 %
- Italy 22 %
- Latvia 21 %
- Lithuania 21 %
- Luxembourg 17 %
- Malta 18 %
- Netherlands 21 %
- Poland 23 %
- Portugal 23 %
- Romania 21 %
- Slovakia 23 %
- Slovenia 22 %
- Spain 21 %
- Sweden 25 %
Standard rate per member state, on the customs value, the duty and transport to the destination. Reduced rates often depend on the use or the buyer and apply only where the country provides them for these goods. Source: European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database, as of Nov 2, 2026.
Rules of origin
Preferential rules of origin for subheading 840810 depend on the trade agreement. The Commission publishes them in Access2Markets.
Rules of origin on Access2MarketsInformation
When importing or exporting "Marine propulsion engines", it is crucial to have the correct HS code or TARIC code. The HS code 8408100000 80 serves as the standard code for this product, ensuring that the appropriate duties and taxes are applied when crossing international borders.
To ensure your business transactions run smoothly when importing or exporting "Marine propulsion engines", consider the following points:
- Inform yourself about the specific import and export regulations in the countries involved. This includes possible restrictions, taxes, and duties applicable to "Marine propulsion engines".
- Check if any additional licenses, permits, or certificates are required to import "Marine propulsion engines" into the destination country or export it from the country of origin.
- Make sure your trading partners have valid identification numbers, such as EORI numbers (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) in the EU, to streamline trade and minimize delays.
- Ensure that all trade- and customs-related documents (such as commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, and insurance policies) are accurately completed and adhere to the respective national regulations.
- Keep an eye on the current exchange rates, as well as packaging, shipping, and insurance costs, to accurately calculate trade costs.
In summary, the HS code or TARIC code for "Marine propulsion engines" is 8408100000 80. Make sure you accurately use this code in all your trade and customs documents to guarantee smooth and hassle-free transactions. With these tips, you'll be better prepared for the challenges of international trade and can successfully import and export "Marine propulsion engines".
HS Code structure
1. Chapter
There are 21 different sections, which are divided into 96 chapters. Exceptional chapters include chapter 77, which is reserved for future use, chapters 98 and 99, which are limited at national level, and chapter 99, which is a specific code for temporary changes. In the example above, chapter 84 was selected for nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
2. Heading
The heading determines the specific category within a certain chapter. In the example above, the 08 refers to Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines).
3. Subheading
The last two digits of the international harmonized code are more specific and define subcategories of products. In the example above, the 10 refers to Marine propulsion engines.
HS Code tree structure
8400000000 80
Chapter NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF
8408000000 80
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)
8408100000 80
- Marine propulsion engines
8408101100 10
- - Used
8408101100 80
- - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408101900 80
- - - Other
8408102300 10
- - New, of a power
8408102300 20
- - - Not exceeding 50 kW
8408102300 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408102700 80
- - - - Other
8408103100 10
- - - Exceeding 50 kW but not exceeding 100 kW
8408103100 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408103900 80
- - - - Other
8408104100 10
- - - Exceeding 100 kW but not exceeding 200 kW
8408104100 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408104900 80
- - - - Other
8408105100 10
- - - Exceeding 200 kW but not exceeding 300 kW
8408105100 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408105900 80
- - - - Other
8408106100 10
- - - Exceeding 300 kW but not exceeding 500 kW
8408106100 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408106900 80
- - - - Other
8408107100 10
- - - Exceeding 500 kW but not exceeding 1 000 kW
8408107100 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408107900 80
- - - - Other
8408108100 10
- - - Exceeding 1 000 kW but not exceeding 5 000 kW
8408108100 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408108900 80
- - - - Other
8408109100 10
- - - Exceeding 5 000 kW
8408109100 80
- - - - For seagoing vessels of headings 8901 to 8906, tugs of subheading 8904 00 10 and warships of subheading 8906 10 00
8408109900 80
- - - - Other
8408200000 80
- Engines of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of Chapter 87
8408201000 80
- - For the industrial assembly of: pedestrian-controlled tractors of subheading 8701 10; motor vehicles of heading 8703; motor vehicles of heading 8704 with an engine of a cylinder capacity of less than 2 500 cm$3; motor vehicles of heading 8705
8408203100 10
- - Other
8408203100 20
- - - For wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors, of a power
8408203100 80
- - - - Not exceeding 50 kW
8408203500 80
- - - - Exceeding 50 kW but not exceeding 100 kW
8408203700 80
- - - - Exceeding 100 kW
8408205100 10
- - - For other vehicles of Chapter 87, of a power
8408205100 80
- - - - Not exceeding 50 kW
8408205500 80
- - - - Exceeding 50 kW but not exceeding 100 kW
8408205700 80
- - - - Exceeding 100 kW but not exceeding 200 kW
8408209900 80
- - - - Exceeding 200 kW
8408900000 80
- Other engines
8408902100 80
- - For rail traction
8408902700 10
- - Other
8408902700 80
- - - Used
8408902710 80
- - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408902790 80
- - - - Other
8408904100 10
- - - New, of a power
8408904100 80
- - - - Not exceeding 15 kW
8408904110 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408904190 80
- - - - - Other
8408904300 80
- - - - Exceeding 15 kW but not exceeding 30 kW
8408904310 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408904390 80
- - - - - Other
8408904500 80
- - - - Exceeding 30 kW but not exceeding 50 kW
8408904510 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408904590 80
- - - - - Other
8408904700 80
- - - - Exceeding 50 kW but not exceeding 100 kW
8408904710 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408904790 80
- - - - - Other
8408906100 80
- - - - Exceeding 100 kW but not exceeding 200 kW
8408906110 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408906190 80
- - - - - Other
8408906500 80
- - - - Exceeding 200 kW but not exceeding 300 kW
8408906510 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408906520 80
- - - - - Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines: -of the inline type, -with a cylinder capacity of 7 000 cm³ or more but not more than 18 100 cm³, -with a power of 205 kW or more but not more than 597 kW, -with an exhaust after-treatment module, -with external width/height/depth dimensions of not more than 1 310/1 300/1 040 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 300 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 800 mm, for use in the manufacture of crushing, screening, separation or compost turning machines
8408906590 80
- - - - - Other
8408906700 80
- - - - Exceeding 300 kW but not exceeding 500 kW
8408906710 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408906720 80
- - - - - Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines: -of the inline type, -with a cylinder capacity of 7 000 cm³ or more but not more than 18 100 cm³, -with a power of 205 kW or more but not more than 597 kW, -with an exhaust after-treatment module, -with external width/height/depth dimensions of not more than 1 310/1 300/1 040 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 300 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 800 mm, for use in the manufacture of crushing, screening, separation or compost turning machines
8408906790 80
- - - - - Other
8408908100 80
- - - - Exceeding 500 kW but not exceeding 1 000 kW
8408908110 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408908120 80
- - - - - Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines: -of the inline type, -with a cylinder capacity of 7 000 cm³ or more but not more than 18 100 cm³, -with a power of 205 kW or more but not more than 597 kW, -with an exhaust after-treatment module, -with external width/height/depth dimensions of not more than 1 310/1 300/1 040 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 300 mm or 2 005/1 505/1 800 mm, for use in the manufacture of crushing, screening, separation or compost turning machines
8408908190 80
- - - - - Other
8408908500 80
- - - - Exceeding 1 000 kW but not exceeding 5 000 kW
8408908510 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408908590 80
- - - - - Other
8408908900 80
- - - - Exceeding 5 000 kW
8408908910 80
- - - - - For use in civil aircraft
8408908990 80
- - - - - Other